Optimization Process for Biodiesel Production From Waste Cooking of Vegetable Oil by Microwave Irradiation
Optimization Process for Biodiesel Production From Waste Cooking of Vegetable Oil by Microwave Irradiation

Raheek I. Ibrahim; Ahmed H. Reja; Abeer J. Kadhim

Volume 40, Issue 1 , January 2022, , Page 49-59

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i1.1981

Abstract
  Biodiesel is the main alternative to diesel fuel today. The waste cooking vegetable oil can be used as a basic material in its preparation. Microwave irradiation is used in its production ...  Read More ...
Flow Improvement and Viscosity Reduction for Crude Oil Pipelines Transportation Using Dilution and Electrical Field
Flow Improvement and Viscosity Reduction for Crude Oil Pipelines Transportation Using Dilution and Electrical Field

Noor I. Jalal; Raheek I. Ibrahim; Manal K. Oudah

Volume 40, Issue 1 , January 2022, , Page 66-75

https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.v40i1.2192

Abstract
  One of the great challenges in pipeline transportation of heavy crude oil is the effect of viscosity on flow rate. By using viscosity reduction techniques, crude oil flow ability can ...  Read More ...